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Maria Yudina plays Beethoven as he might well have played his own music.
We have all read, in the literature about Beethoven, descriptions of
the way he played. Suffice it to say, and here I quote Harold Schonberg
from his excellent book The Great Pianists from Mozart to the Present Day, "... he would listen to current Beethoven specialists and consider them dry, unmusical and anything but expressive."
[If
you want an example of such playing, listen to the Beethoven Sonata
recordings of Richard Goode, a proclaimed Beethoven specialist, though I
suspect that anyone who performs and records all 32 of the sonatas
becomes a defacto Beethoven specialist in our time.]
Beethoven's
was wild music and he was, in the context of the late Classical period,
a time still of powdered wigs and courtly manners, a wild man. Listen
as Yudina Plays Beethoven's so called - and terribly misnamed -
Moonlight Sonata, the Presto agitato. This is not music for genteel
society and the qualification agitato was not chosen by accident.
Beethoven's student, Ferdinand Ries, called his playing "capricious"
and "infused with exquisite and inimitable expression". Ries could
have been describing the playing of Maria Yudina.
Maria
Yudina plays Beethoven as though the simplest turns of phrase, the most
seemingly obvious cadences, plumb the depths of meaning and emotion. It
is not, in her playing, a matter of excess, rather one of significance.
Beethoven was a declamatory composer. He had things to say. All of
the notes he wrote were carefully chosen and deserve to be given their
due. You will hear that when Yudina plays Beethoven, she simply does exactly that.
Oh, and do take
note of the first movement cadenza in the fourth piano concerto. It is
by Brahms, and if your mind should wander you may find it a bit
disconcerting to wake up in the midst of a piano concerto by Brahms you
had no idea existed.
Beethoven Piano Concerto 4 in G major, Op 58
Kurt Sanderling conducting the Leningrad State Philharmonic Orchestra
recorded in 1948
ia Allegro moderato
ib Allegro moderato
ii Andante con moto
ii Rondo: Vivace
Beethoven Piano Concerto 5 in E♭ major, Op 73 "Emperor"
Nathan Rachlin conducting the USSR Radio Symphony Orchestra
recorded in 1950
ia Allegro
ib Allegro
ii Adagio un poco mosso
iii Rondo: Allegro ma non troppo
Beethoven Piano Sonata 5 in C minor, Op 10 ~1
i Allegro molto e con brio - ii Adagio molto (5:14) - iii Prestissimo (13:42)
recorded in 1950
Beethoven Piano Sonata 12 in A♭ major, Op 26
i Andante con Variazioni - ii Scherzo: Allegro molto
recorded in 1958
iii Marcia Funebre sulla morte d'un Eroe - iv Allegro
Beethoven Piano Sonata 14 in C♯ minor "Quasi una fantasia", Op 27 ~2 "Moonlight"
recorded live in 1954
i Adagio sostenuto - ii Presto agitato
iii Presto agitato
Beethoven Piano Sonata 17 in D minor, Op 31, ~2 "Tempest"
i Largo. Allegro - ii Adagio (06:57) - iii Allegretto (12:31)
Beethoven Piano Sonata 22 in F major, Op 54
i In tempo d'un Menuetto - ii Allegretto (05:58)
recorded in 1951
Beethoven Piano Sonata 27 in E minor, Op 90
i Mit Lebhaftigkeit und durchaus mit Empfindung und Ausdruck
ii Rondo: Cantabile
recorded in 1961
Beethoven Piano Sonata 28 in A major, Op 101
i Allegretto ma non troppo - ii Vivace alla marcia (03:25)
iii Adagio ma non troppo (08:58) - iv Allegro (11:45)
Beethoven Piano Sonata 29 in B♭ major, Op 106 "Hammerklavier"
i Maestoso. Allegro con brio ed appassionato
ii Scherzo: Assai vivace
iiia Adagio sostenuto
iiib Adagio sostenuto
iva Introduzione: Largo - Fuga: Allegro risoluto
ivb Introduzione: Largo - Fuga: Allegro risoluto
Beethoven Piano Sonata 32 in C minor, Op 111
i Maestoso. Allegro con brio ed appassionato
recorded in 1958
ii Arietta: Adagio molto, semplice e cantabile
33 Variations on a waltz by Anton Diabelli, Op 120
recorded in 1961
Tema: Vivace - Variation 1: Alla Marcia maestoso - Variation 2: Poco
Allegro - Variation 3: Listesso tempo - Variation 4: Un poco più vivace -
Variation 5: Allegro vivace - Variation 6: Allegro ma non troppo e
serioso - Variation 7: Un poco più allegro - Variation 8: Poco vivace
Variation 9: Allegro pesante e risoluto - Variation 10: Presto - Variation 11: Allegretto - Variation 12: Un poco più moto - Variation 13: Vivace - Variation 14: Grave e maestoso - Variation 15: Presto Scherzando - Variation 16: Allegro - Variation 17: Allegro
Variations: 18 Poco moderato - 19 Presto - 20 Andante - 21 Allegro con brio Meno allegro Tempo primo - 22 Allegro molto, alla Notte e giorno faticar di Mozart - 23 Allegro assai - 24 Fughetta (Andante) - 25 Allegro - 26 (Piacevole)
Variations: 27 Vivace - 28 Allegro - 29 Adagio ma non troppo - 30 Andante, sempre cantabile - 31 Largo, molto espressivo
Variations: 32 Fuga: Allegro - 33 Tempo di Menuetto moderato
Beethoven "Eroica Variations" Op 35
15 Variations and Fugue on a theme from Prometheus in E♭ major
recorded in 1961
Beethoven 12 Variations on a Russian dance in A major, WoO 71
from Wranitzky's "Das Waldmädchen"
recorded in 1961
For those of you who enjoy murder mysteries, here is my first with a strong musical polemic as background
Murder in the House of the Muse
which is also available as an audiobook.
And this is the more recently published second mystery in the series:
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