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Maria Yudina plays Mozart with profundity and spirituality. To those of
us familiar with her interpretations of later composers, a wonderful
surprise awaits. There is a dark side to Mozart, profound, spiritual,
almost pagan. If you are familiar with the Masonic Funeral Music you
know it. This is music that plumbs the depths of feeling, neither
sorrow, nor tragedy, not any particular feeling, rather more the essence
of the human condition.
We have several examples to
consider. You will hear it in its purest form in Mari Yudina's
performance of a transcription by Dmitri Saltykov of the "Lacrimosa"
from Mozart's Requiem.
The manner in which Maria Yudina plays
Mozart's D minor Fantasia attains a purity in its devotion to the score
all the more dramatic for its lack of sentiment. The Rondo receives an
understated performance, very different than is usual, that demonstrates
how much is in the music and how little it needs of externally imposed
emotion. Yudina is one of those rare musicians who understands the fine
line between creating an environment in which the music will thrive and
obscuring the music with extraneous interpretative effects.
Of
the concerti for piano, the D minor, comes closest to the dark
Mozart. It is often played with excess of expression, too loudly and
strongly, resulting in the artist's own feelings masking the music.
Maria Yudina plays Mozart's concerto with a minimum of herself between
Mozart and the listener. Her performance receives a most beautiful
accompaniment from a conductor and orchestra regrettably unidentified.
The
final work by Mozart offered here is the Piano Concerto in A Major, K 488. When
Stalin died in his bed on March 5, 1953, a recording of Maria Yudina
playing this very concerto was spinning on his record player. While the
entirety of the concerto may not be of the dark side, the adagio
certainly is, it is bittersweet, and perhaps symbolic of the Yudina's
life under the yolk of the Soviet system.
This page also contains music by Haydn and Schubert, whose great Bb major sonata is an odyssey of epic proportions at Yudins'a hands.
Mozart Fantasia in D minor, K397
Mozart Fantasia in C minor, K 475
recorded in 1951
Mozart Rondo in A minor, K 511
Mozart "Duport" Variations in D major, K 537
recorded in 1948
Mozart Adagio in B minor, K 540
recorded in 1963
Mozart-Saltykov "Lacrimosa" from the Requiem Mass in D minor, K 626
recorded live in 1954
Mozart Piano Sonata 8 in A minor, K 310
recorded live in 1951
i Allegro maestoso
ii Andante cantabile con espressione
iii Presto
Mozart Piano Sonata 11 in A major, K 331
i Andante grazioso - ii Menuetto (10:28) - iii Alla turca. Allegretto (15:28)
recorded in 1951
Mozart Piano Sonata 14 in C minor, K 457
i Allegro - ii Adagio (06:28) - iii Molto allegro (12:12)
recorded live in 1951
Mozart Piano Concerto 20 in D minor, K 466
Sergei Gorchakov conducting the Moscow Radio orchestra
recorded in 1948
ia Allegro
ib Allegro
iia Romanze
iib Romanze
iii Allegro assai
Mozart Piano Concerto 23 in A major, K 488
i Allegro - ii Adagio - iii Allegro assai
Alexander Gauk conducting the USSR Radio Symphony Orchestra
recorded in 1948 (or 1943)
Haydn Piano Sonata in E♭ major, Hob. XVI:52 (L 62)
i Allegro
ii Adagio
iii Finale: Presto
Schubert Four Impromptus, D 899 (OP 90)
1 in C minor Allegro moderato - 2 in E♭ major Allegro (7:39)
3 in G♭ major Andante (12:06) - 4 in A♭ major Allegro (18:01)
Schubert from Four Impromptus, D 935 (OP 142)
2 in E♭ major
3 in B♭ major
Sviatoslav Richter said of the following performance, "...but Schubert's B♭ major Sonata, while arresting as an interpretation, was the exact opposite of what it should have been." I have read through this sonata and Maria Yudina does things with it that are not in, or are actually contra-indicated in the score. But they are awfully interesting things. Terrible, but great.
Schubert Piano Sonata in B♭ major, D960
i Molto moderato - ii Andante sostenuto
iii Scherzo: Allegro vivace con delicatezza. Trio - iv Allegro ma non troppo. Presto
For those of you who enjoy murder mysteries, here is my first with a strong musical polemic as background
Murder in the House of the Muse
which is also available as an audiobook.
And this is the more recently published second mystery in the series:
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